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The charges on a quotation, explained

Terminal handling, documentation, CFS, customs fees, demurrage and detention — what each one pays for, and who charges it.

A container quotation is made up of the ocean freight plus charges at origin and at destination. Terminal handling charges pay for moving the container through the terminal; documentation fees cover the bill of lading and filing; CFS charges apply when cargo is consolidated; demurrage and detention are charged when a container sits too long at the port or outside it. Knowing which side of the voyage a charge belongs to is what makes two quotations comparable.

The charges you will see, and what each pays for

Swipe the table sideways for the remaining columns.

Charge names follow the industry convention and are used the same way by carriers, terminals and forwarders. Amounts differ by port and are quoted per shipment.
ChargeCharged byWhen it appliesSide
Terminal handling (THC)Terminal operatorEvery container passing through the terminalOrigin and destination
Documentation fee (DOC)Carrier or forwarderBill of lading issuance and manifest filingOrigin and destination
CFS chargeConsolidation stationLCL cargo received, consolidated and de-consolidatedOrigin and destination
Export declarationLicensed brokerEvery export shipmentOrigin
Trucking and equipment handoverHaulier / depotPickup at the factory and gate-in at the terminalOrigin
Fuel and low-sulphur surchargesCarrierMovement of the vessel; recalculated with fuel pricesOrigin charge, ocean leg
Peak season surcharge (PSS)CarrierApplied by the carrier in peak periods, announced in advanceOrigin charge, ocean leg
Import clearanceDestination brokerEntry filing at destinationDestination
Delivery and de-hireDestination haulierMoving the container to consignee and returning itDestination
DemurrageTerminal / carrierContainer stays at the port beyond free timeOrigin or destination
DetentionCarrierContainer stays outside the port beyond free timeOrigin or destination

Send the shipment and we will show the whole cost

Origin, destination, cargo and ready date are enough — the quotation lists each charge separately and names what is excluded.

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